Of Crooners, Hucksters, Tycoons, and The Lonesome Cowboys Of The Airwaves:

Oklahoma Musicians and The Broadcast Frontier

Bryan Kelly Raines


Abstract
Oklahoma's broadcast industry provided a 50 year boom time for local musicians similar to the many booms in frontier history. From the 1920s to the 1960s, local broadcast ownership celebrated indigenous culture and utilized many local musicians for the programs they produced. Access to radio and television provided substantial economic opportunities to the musicians who appeared on Oklahoma stations.

After the 1960s and 1970s, the broadcast industry underwent a period of consolidation nationally. As broadcast station ownership progressed from local, single station ownership, to national, multiple-market, corporate ownership, programming decisions were made with less attention to local and regional cultural forms. Because the broadcast industry became more national in scope, local musicians' access to Oklahoma broadcasting and the related economic opportunities ceased. Over the years, this pattern of marginalizing indigenous culture seems to have repeated itself with each new phase in broadcasting technology; with each new wave of technology, regional culture has continued to erode. However, despite the increasingly homogeneous broadcast industry, many of the unique qualities of Oklahoma culture persist and likely will continue to evolve in ways uniquely Oklahoman.

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Copyright (c) Kelly Raines 1995